{"id":3998,"date":"2025-08-30T14:45:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T11:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/?p=3998"},"modified":"2025-08-30T14:53:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T11:23:08","slug":"incidence-epidemiology-and-surveillance-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma-hcc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/incidence-epidemiology-and-surveillance-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma-hcc\/","title":{"rendered":"Incidence, epidemiology, and surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f (<\/b>HCC<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/b><\/p>

  • \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 HCC \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062aB [II, A] \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a <\/b>B \u0648 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062aC [III, A] \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>
  • \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a B \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 HCC \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f [II, A].
    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
  • \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (<\/b>Direct-acting antivirals<\/b>)<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a C \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 HCC \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f [IV, B].
    \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/i><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    <\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc (<\/b>Surveillance<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>

    • \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc HCC \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0628\u062f\u06cc (\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f [II, A].
      \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 HCC \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>
    • \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc HCC \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a B \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc HCC \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 PAGE-B)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f [II, A].<\/li>
    • \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <\/b>HCC<\/b>:<\/li>
    • \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0645 (\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/li>
    • \u0647\u0631 \u06f6 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>
    • \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 (<\/b>AFP<\/b>)<\/b> [II, A].<\/li>
    • \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 (Liquid biopsy) \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc DNA \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 (<\/b>ctDNA) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc HCC \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f [IV, D].
      \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f (HCC) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 HCC \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062aB [II, A] \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a B \u0648 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062aC [III, A] \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3998"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4005,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3998\/revisions\/4005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gimed.ir\/Liver-cancer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}